我们在有多个 UIView 层叠时,比如一个按钮被一个 UIView 遮盖时,想要在点击最上层的 UIView 时能触发按钮的相应事件,我们该如何实现呢,初步可以想到几种办法:
1. 把按钮上层的所有 UIView 的 userInteractionEnabled 属性设置为 NO,要是 UIView 有自己的交互事件该如何办呢?而且这个 userInteractionEnabled 不能动态设置,等到点击后决定设置它的 NO 是没用的
2. UIView 接受到点击事件后主动去触发下面按钮的点击,这时的关题有三,按钮没有点击过程中的交换效果、多层 UIView 时不切实际,逐层下传吗、还有就是其他双击、三击或别的手势如何处理
我也一直被前面两种方式纠缠着,同时也让 UIPopoverController 的 NSArray *passthroughViews 属性提醒着,因为对于 UIPopoverController,设置到它的 passthoughViews 属性中的控件事件可以完全从 UIDimmingView 下透出来。但苦于不可能看到 UIPopoverController 的源码,还是后面一而再的 Google 终于发现了 UIView 的方法:
- (UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event; // recursively calls -pointInside:withEvent:. point is in the receiver's coordinate system
只要实现了最顶层的 UIView 的 hitTest 方法,在某些情况返回下层的某个按钮实例,即相当于把那个按钮的事件透出来了,比如在点击落在该按钮上时,不管这个按钮在 UIView 下多少层都可以把它挖出来。
先看效果图:
三个图分别是:
1. 所见到的,按钮被半透明红色 View 遮住了一部分
2. 可点击未遮住的按钮部分,可看到按钮被点下未抬起的效果
3. 在红色的 View 中点击按钮被遮住部分,同样触发了按钮的相应事件,且有中间效果,也就是说按钮穿透出来了
再看代码实现,有两部分代码,分别是 ViewController 和 CustomController
ViewController.h
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 |
// // ViewController.h // // Created by Unmi on 11/15/11. // Copyright (c) 2011 http://unmi.cc. All rights reserved. // #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface ViewController : UIViewController{ } @end |
ViewController.h
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 |
// // ViewController.m // // Created by Unmi on 11/15/11. // Copyright (c) 2011 http://unmi.cc. All rights reserved. // #import "ViewController.h" #import "CustomView.h" @implementation ViewController{ UIButton *passthroughButton; } #pragma mark - View lifecycle - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; passthroughButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect]; [passthroughButton setTitle:@"Passthrough" forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.view addSubview:passthroughButton]; passthroughButton.frame = CGRectMake(20, 50, 120, 28); [passthroughButton release]; CustomView *customView = [[CustomView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(80, 10, 300, 200)]; customView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:0 blue:0 alpha:.5]; customView.passthroughViews = [NSArray arrayWithObject:passthroughButton]; [self.view addSubview:customView]; [customView release]; } - (void)dealloc { [super dealloc]; } @end |
CustomView.h
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 |
// // CustomView.h // TestPopover // // Created by Unmi on 2/19/12. // Copyright (c) 2012 http://unmi.cc. All rights reserved. // #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface CustomView : UIView @property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray *passthroughViews; @end |
CustomView.m
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 |
// // CustomView.m // // Created by Unmi on 2/19/12. // Copyright (c) 2012 http://unmi.cc. All rights reserved. // #import "CustomView.h" @interface CustomView() -(BOOL) isPassthroughView: (UIView*) view; @end @implementation CustomView{ BOOL testHits; } @synthesize passthroughViews=_passthroughViews; -(UIView*) hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ if(testHits){ return nil; } if(!self.passthroughViews || (self.passthroughViews && self.passthroughViews.count == 0)){ return self; } else { UIView *hitView = [super hitTest:point withEvent:event]; if (hitView == self) { //Test whether any of the passthrough views would handle this touch testHits = YES; CGPoint superPoint = [self.superview convertPoint:point fromView:self]; UIView *superHitView = [self.superview hitTest:superPoint withEvent:event]; testHits = NO; if ([self isPassthroughView:superHitView]) { hitView = superHitView; } } return hitView; } } - (BOOL)isPassthroughView:(UIView *)view { if (view == nil) { return NO; } if ([self.passthroughViews containsObject:view]) { return YES; } return [self isPassthroughView:view.superview]; } -(void) dealloc{ self.passthroughViews = nil; } @end |
关键要理解 hitTest 方法的作用,可参考:
1. http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_677089db01012wpg.html
2. https://github.com/werner77/WEPopover
本文链接 https://yanbin.blog/uiview-event-passthrough/, 来自 隔叶黄莺 Yanbin Blog
[版权声明] 本文采用 署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 国际 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) 进行许可。
】
】我哦就很难[spo
<blockquote>iler title=" "] <li>
很赞啊!!!